Fostering cooperation between refugee and host community farmers

Topic: Sustainable Livelihoods
East Africa
Co-financing
Sustainable Livelihoods
Human Rights & Civ. Soc.

Problem & solution

Since 2016, an acute refugee crisis brought close to a million South Sudanese refugees to Northern Uganda. Despite Uganda’s efforts, access to fertile farm land was a major problem. The refugees as well as their host communities were facing food insecurity and the lack of income opportunities – potential sources of conflicts.

The solution was to enrol Ugandan and South Sudanese farmers together in mixed farmer field schools and support them in accessing farming land and planning and implementing farming activities.

the experience

Seeking to secure livelihoods of South Sudanese refugees and host communities by combatting food insecurity, PALM Corps promoted backyard and commercial farming for nutrition and income generation. In a participatory approach, beneficiaries formed mixed groups of refugee and local members.

These mixed farmer field schools were involved from the beginning in planning the farming activities. Their discussions revealed that access to land was a major problem for refugees. That was the reason why Ugandans offered refugees to use part of their lands.

By working together in mixed groups communication among the two beneficiary groups improved, which resulted in a smoother and more effective cooperation.

01

Challenges

01

  • Insufficient numbers of decision-makers/land owners involved in the groups
  • Refugees’ persisting fear of land loss due to lack of agreements
02

Impact

02

  • Cooperation and peaceful co-existence among refugees and host communities
  • Access to land gained
  • Income generation from sale of surplus agricultural produce
  • Improved food security and livelihood
  • Better nutrition and overall health
03

Lessons Learned

03

  • Formation of 50:50 mixed farmer field schools allow for better communication and sets a common goal
  • Informal land acquisition is more effective than formal processes
  • Participation of beneficiaries in planning increases cooperation
Realisation period Since 2017
Location Arua, Uganda
Further reading

www.palmcorps.org

Partner organisation - Promoters of Agriculture and Market Linkages (PALMCORPS)

PALM Corps (Promoters of Agriculture and Market Linkages) is a company limited by guarantee i.e. non profit making. PALM Corps was registered arising from challenges faced by rural communities in agriculture, health and education to enable the directors to contribute to solving these challenges thereby leading to development of the region.

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